Citywire printed articles sponsored by:
View the article online at http://citywire.co.uk/money/article/a566329
Inflation drops sharply in boost for struggling households
Consumer prices index falls to 3.6% annually in January.
Markets
Inflation in the UK has continued to fall, with figures for January showing a sharp decline in the consumer prices index (CPI) to 3.6% annually.
The big fall in the government’s preferred CPI measure of inflation, from 4.2% in December, had been expected as the 2.5% VAT increase that was implemented in January 2011 fell out of the comparison. This has a significant impact as nearly 70% of the basket of goods and services used to calculate the CPI figure is subject to the tax.
The broader RPI annual inflation measure came in at 3.9% in January, down from 4.8% in December, and the lowest it has been since February 2010 when it stood at 3.7%.
Declining inflation should ease the squeeze on consumers’ spending power, and amid the threat of a return to a technical recession, gives the Bank of England more leeway to take measures such as quantitative easing to support economic growth.Inflation does, however, remain well above the Bank of England’s 2% target, having last been below that level in November 2009.
Since then two VAT increases, rising commodity prices and the impact of a weak pound have pushed inflation higher. These effects are now unwinding and annual CPI inflation has been falling since peaking at 5.2% in September.
‘Agricultural food prices are down by 20% in sterling terms since last February, while petrol prices are marginally lower and wholesale gas prices have fallen by over 10% in the past 12 months. Consequently, we suspect that food prices in shops as well as utility bills could fall significantly further,’ noted economists at ING.
The Bank of England expects inflation to drop below its 2% target by the end of the year. More details of the Bank’s predictions will be available tomorrow when it publishes its closely scrutinised quarterly inflation report.
Tools from Citywire Money
More about this:
More from us
- More QE: what does it mean?
- Bank of England unleashes more QE to avert recession
- UK inflation falls steeply, with further declines expected
- UK inflation: what’s next?
- Week Ahead: a ‘pleasant interlude’ and a mighty market mover
Archive
Today's articles
- Market Blog: shares lose gains as caution returns
- Week Ahead: waiting uncomfortably for Greece to leave
- Investment trusts beat unit trusts in emerging markets
- Smart Investor: let the news flow wash over you
- Your finances after... marriage
- Lyttleton takes summer break from BlackRock funds
- Threadneedle bond boss Fitzsimmons exits
- Friday Papers: Insults fly over troubled HP buyout





24 comments so far. Why not have your say?
Anonymous 1 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 09:58
Means cock all when you have not had a pay rise for three years.
All it does mean, is the smaller amount of money you do have to spend will stretch a bit longer. So a respite yes but still inflation with no slaries increasing. I would love to know where these 2% average wage increases are
happening.?
report thisDaniel Bell
Feb 14, 2012 at 11:29
Anonymous 1, you need to get a job in banking, I've had annual pay rises of at least 5% plus regular bonuses.
report thisMr Tom
Feb 14, 2012 at 12:23
What a load of rubbish this is, try telling that to the average family that inflation is coming down. As to anonymous 1, I agree with your statment, as I too have not had a salary increase now for three years, as for Daniel Bell, say no more.
report thisAnonymous 2 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 12:34
Yes Daniel. I think people who moan about bankers should become one if they are educated well enough. We actually have to import bankers because not all our universities educate to an high enough level. We have less people coming out of university with a maths degree than we did 18 years ago even thought 4 times more people go to university. It's higher education that is failing our young!
report thisKeith Snell
Feb 14, 2012 at 12:43
To those whingers complaining about lack of pay rises you should regard yourselves as lucky to have a job, pay rises are only possible if you work for a company with increasing profits, iThis rules out the whole of the public sector, If you do not like this country as you are too poorly paid you are free to move to any other with increasing wages. This after all is what the bankers intend to do as they are of course very badly paid, poor whingers that they are.
report thisBob saxton
Feb 14, 2012 at 12:58
I do not understand this. What does the phrase,"fall out of mean". as applied to the VAT rise. I am sure that this does not mean we do not have to pay it.
Please will someone correct me if I am wrong but it looks to me as if Osborn has cooked the figures by leaving out some of the VAT cost. I wonder how long it will be before he solves the unemployment problem by leaving all the people who do not have a job out of the figures. If he then does not pay them any of the unemplyment benefits it will make a significant dent in the debt crisis.
Bob the electrician
report thisAnonymous 1 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:00
To be able to move means there has to be jobs to go to.
Mr Bell I am assuming you are one of these superstars that is able to take the money from the government at 0% and then lend it to the public at between 3 and 8% (depending on the loan) That is a high level of intellect and talent that I unfortunately can only aspire to.
Running construction contracts, dealing with the planning system, carrying out detailed design in line with specifications and standards and ensuring everything runs to budget is purley for F**k witts and I should have obviously re thought my career.
Yes I do still have a job for which I am grateful but if I was on benefits at least my allowance would be tracking inflation.
report thisAnonymous 3 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:04
Public sector is not a proper job though; it was a way the previous incompetent unelected fool of a prime minister who created jobs to reduce the dole queues.
There is an awful lot of company’s using the recession as greed to keep wages down knowing that there are no decent jobs and thus increasing there already inflated profits.
It is not practical or reasonable to up sticks and leave a Country as I get 25k a year guaranteed on benefits, which really appeals to me, why work?
I bet that will be index linked and in turn I will get annual pay rises, only mugs work in this milk and honey country.
Work is for losers, now where are my fags n pint !
report thisAnonymous 4 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:08
So, now that the VAT increase no longer impacts CPI, what every commentator/central banker blamed continuing high inflation on, we still have above target CPI at 3.9% - 1.9% above the specified target.
The BoE continues to fail to control inflation, its primary remit.
report thisChris Powell
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:13
Chris
Your research is very poor and is based on Sweden and Finland. Please use better research when making such statements as 'history shows'. You will find that most Countries cut back first, flirt with recession and then grow. This is what the UK is trying to do. The first thing to do is CUT THE PUBLIC SECTOR and encourage the PRIVATE SECTOR to make the money to fund the public sector.
The only time you can increase the public sector first is to throw money at an economy to stop a depression but like in 2008 it can just have the effect of causing a sovereign debt crisis like we have now in EUROPE. The economy would be shrinking at this stage as well.
report thisRatty
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:19
I just had to respond to the hilarious suggestion of importing bankers with Maths qualifications. How is this done then? Are they containerised and shipped in cheap from China through Lowestoft or wherever? Your average so called banker is so Maths illiterate, they triple counted the same money and then acted all surprised when the numbers didn't add up. I would suggest that the average banker's sole qualification for success is the extraordinary ability to shove their snouts in some surprising and rather distasteful places.
report thisBob saxton
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:34
My post was a genuine plea for enlightenment. If you leave out some of the cost ued to calculate inflation, have you not created a new and different index.
Is this new index not relevant to camparing one period of inflation with another.
If there is someone out there that can confirm me in my conclusion or disabuse me of my misunderstanding I will be very grateful.
Bob the electrician
report thisAnthony Tinslay
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:45
I like the comment rhat "food prices could fall significantly further". Pity that my local Waitrose do not believe in that . Have you all noticed that whenever there is a 'Special Offer' of, say 2 for £3.50 instead of £2 each, when the offer expires the item is suddenly £2.20. Same story in other supermarkets Great example is Kellogs Special K. Not so long ago if was £2.69 regular price, that was followed by regular special offers, the last being 2 for £4 instead of £2.89. Offer finished and now the price is £3.19. Same story in both Sainsbury's and Morriisons
report thisBob saxton
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:45
My post was a genuine plea for enlightenment. If you leave out some of the costs when calculating a price index,, have you not created a new index which will not be relevant when comparing inflation under the old index with that under the new one?If someone out there can confirm me in my conclusion or correct me in my error, I will be most grateful
Bob the electrician
report thisalan thorburn
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:47
Do not be conned, just means prices are not rising just as fast, but rising they are !
report thisAnthony Tinslay
Feb 14, 2012 at 13:53
Bob the Electrician. Look at it this way. Just more than 12 months ago VAT suddenly went up by 2.5%. That had the effect of causing an upward spike in Jan 2011 rate of inflation. Since then VAT has been constant. Therefore 12 months later in Jan 12 that part of the items included in the index that related to VAT showed no change. Therefore although some other items have increased in cost the net effect is for the no change in VAT rate to cause a reduction in the increase overall when comparing Jan 12 with 12 months ago. Do not forget that not everything in the index includes VAT
report thisJon
Feb 14, 2012 at 14:10
Bob - nothing has been left out. One is simply comparing the current prices with those a year ago. Since VAT was increased in Jan 2011 then last February we were paying the higher rate as we are now. So therefore the VAT rise in itself is not reflected in the annual CPI any more.
The fact that, like many others, I have not had a pay rise for 3 years for my part time job is only a part of my concern, As someone who had planned to retire a few years ago, my major concern is the abysmal engineered low interest rates, which are a tax on my savings and my pension fund. And as a double whammy the annuity I could get keeps falling even though I am getting older.
It goes without saying that as a Nation, and like Greece, we have paid ourselves too much as our salaries should have dropped in real terms as our balance of payments worsened over the last 20 years. But Sterling remained relatively strong, so we were able to afford too many imports, and we lost jobs in exporting companies as we were less competitive. Then the Government created 1m extra public jobs with unaffordable pension rights, which also kept salaries up in terms of Sterling. So now, as a Nation we have to reduce our standard of living until we can achieve a trade surplus and repay the debt. The problem is that the burden is not falling equitably. Whilst there are greedy bankers and other over paid executives, cutting their pay would not make a dent in the situation so the problem has to be shouldered almost entirely by Jo public. But those lucky folk on final salary index linked pensions, and many (but not all) of those on benefits are ring fenced. So the burden is concentrated on the rest of us.
The ideal course would be to reverse all of the extra public spending our last government incurred without generous pay offs, and to cut public salaries and pensions accross the board to a level which gives parity with private industyr including the abolition of all index linked rewards.We would still have the problem of paying off our cumulative debt, but at least we would then be in a position to see some growth in exports. Of course spending would drop so the GDP would fall but then so what? The only fundamental issue is are we paying our way in the World. If we are then we can then decide how to cut the cake.
report thisAnonymous 2 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 14:46
I can see that we have a comment from someone you is a bit thick!
report thisan elder one
Feb 14, 2012 at 14:55
Bob, we are just as deep in the shit as when VAT first rose to 20%; the ordure has not receded, it's just arguably rising at a slower rate. Of course the government expects us to believe otherwise and to be grateful.
Some of the arguments in this string regarding bankers qualifications are laughable; bankers are only bean-counters, all they need are ten fingers, and toes when the going gets tough; apart from that is an over supply of the competitive greed gene and that's it. The banks don't create wealth, they simply count money and manipulate it in accordance with their esoteric protocols to take it from one place to go to another for third parties, in the passage of which they rake off a nice % retainer and fees.
It is only in engineering and the sciences that maths is needed and used productively to create wealth.
report thisan elder one
Feb 14, 2012 at 15:20
Of course the banks do employ some who can do basic sums in accordance with strange procedures - called analysts I believe - but even they must possess something of the talent of a seer or an ability to read tea leaves. Needless to say when cash gets lost to lost causes in their endeavours they have the simple remedy of getting the central bank to print more to replace the lack, meanwhile third parties are playing pass the parcel with those lost causes not wishing to discover their contained toxicity.
Meanwhile us poor saps of pensioners and the like are expected to take it all in goodnatured humour and adjust to the reality.
report thisAnonymous 5 needed this 'off the record'
Feb 14, 2012 at 15:50
Oh yes, I can feel the relief already..NOT. I doubt if a few smoke and mirrors, concocted figures will make any difference to most families. Petrol around my area has gone up this month, food is more expensive and my utility company haven't so far rushed to reduce my gas bill.
Its all a load of cock.
report thisBlobby
Feb 14, 2012 at 16:01
Anon 3, 'public sector is not a proper job'
Try telling that to the next squaddie you see home on leave from Afghanistan.
Or to any fireman, nurse, doctor or policeman.
report thiswhat me, worry?
Feb 14, 2012 at 16:52
1. The public sector is not cutback. Its the amount of proposed increase in expenditure that has been reduced ie pervoius increase in spending 6% now reduced to 4% equals 30% cutback. Simples.
2. As already stated annual inflation has not come down they just dont count last years increases anymore. It doesnt mean that its reduced as we are still paying it. Still as we all got a bonus and a cost of living pay rise it retains the status quo. Oh so you didnt get one either?
report thisBob saxton
Feb 15, 2012 at 12:33
Jon
My thanks for your very clear explanation. I should have realised what it was about because I do appreciate the difference between the first and second differential with respect to time. I will use this argument if I get stopped for doing 50 MPH in a 30 MPH zone. Yes officer, I was doing 50 MPH but my acceleration has not incresed since I came into the restricted area at 50 so it does not count. I hope the policeman is sufficiently numerate to accept this.
Bob the electrician
report thisleave a comment
Please sign in here or register here to comment. It is free to register and only takes a minute or two.