Citywire printed articles sponsored by:
View the article online at http://citywire.co.uk/money/article/a416174
Can we afford to ditch 30,000 troops?
New cost-cutting proposals would involve a major reorganisation of the British military.
Markets
By Sea, By Land, reads the Royal Marines’ motto, their naval history firmly engrained into their fighting culture.
For a fighting force accustomed to being on the front line, the Marines now find themselves at the forefront of a battle that few in the British military would want to face.
A proposed overhaul as part of plans to cut spending reduce the national debt could see troop numbers slashed by up to 30,000 across the British military. Under this extreme scenario, there would be a reduction in Britain’s land forces from eight to five brigades, according to reports today.
The reforms would not only hit our ability to pitch a fighting force, but could sweep away British military traditions. The reports suggest that the Marines – part of the Navy since 1755 – could find themselves under control of the army, with their core amphibious role curtailed. More drastic still, they could be combined with the Parachute Regiment. Thus the proud disdain that marines, or 'Bootnecks', feel towards ‘Pongos’, their counterparts in the Army, will be eradicated in the cost-cutting frenzy, alongside the other deeply embedded military traditions that form a core part of the fierce competitive spirit in a corps like the Marines.
More significant though, especially to those of us not in the military, would be cutting troop numbers.
Troop cuts on such a scale could put an end to our forays into places like Afghanistan. If we do continue fighting in Afghanistan, and British government figures appear divided about how best to deal with the conflict, the current ‘counter-insurgency’ strategy that the new US commander of the war, General Petraeus, inherited from his predecessor, Stanley McChrystal (who was ousted after this excellent article in Rolling Stone magazine) is one that requires lots of soldiers and lots of time. David Cameron has just said that UK troops could start leaving Afghanistan next year, ‘based on the conditions on the ground’. How will having 30,000 less troops at his disposal bear on the prime minister’s interpretation of these conditions?
As one senior figure told the Financial Times, ‘If you look at the tour plot for Helmand, we’re using all eight brigades as it is. We can’t come down seriously in numbers before 2014.’
You might say cost-cutting could not only save us from financial ruin, but also from ill-advised and deadly military campaigns. The change would diminish our military strength further, which might finally put an end to the dying 'special relationship' with the US, which in recent years has been sustained almost entirely on our willingness to follow the military juggernaut to war.
Then there is the direct impact of such cuts on troops, already poorly paid and badly treated. What impact can such proposals have on the already battered morale of our troops?
Should we cut the fighting force at the expense of big ticket items like aircraft carriers and jets?
Tools from Citywire Money
Today's articles
- Overnight Markets: US stocks gain as Europe offsets China concern
- Asset allocation: where bonds fit in to the big picture
- The Expert View: Mothercare, Burberry and Moss Bros
- Friday Papers: Insults fly over troubled HP buyout
- Citywire Top Stocks Daily News Digest
- Market Blog: bargain hunters drive FTSE to strong finish
- Why ‘free’ banking is a dangerous myth
- Chart of the Day: an oil spike threat no longer





20 comments so far. Why not have your say?
metin mentesh
Jul 21, 2010 at 12:47
No need to waste lives in Afganishtan or money for that matter
The renowned US and UK forces cannot throw dice with those animals
report thisRob de Nazar
Jul 21, 2010 at 12:57
Why should we consider further supporting the US war machine anyway? The US sucks UK into supporting it then when something happens not to US liking, little UK is slapped down by the law-makers and citizens of US (see recent editions of the press).
Now is the time to maintain our forces for our OWN use, not for the use of the US. If there have to be cuts to the military budgets - its obvious that the Trident replacement is put on hold, and we live to ask the Big Society what it thinks.
Ask the people of UK which they support in these difficult times. Its the trained and talented military men and women versus the little-used Trident (or is that the never-used Trident).
I vote for keeping all our forces and using them for the good of UK and OUR allies, helping those countries needing peace-makers, repairing damaged infrastructures caused by natural and man-made disasters. I don't see good use of Trident other than trying to look like a world power.
report thisKeith Snell
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:08
We should neither be reducing our forces or staying in Afganastan which at best can only end in withdrawing our forces without having illiminated a threat that will remain regardless of efforts of the military. The primary duty of any government is defence of the nation. The NHS and the State education system are in dire need of reform despite the highly biased views of those who work in them.
report thisHarry
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:17
If we have nukes why do we need an army?
report thisTony Edge
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:23
This is Blair's and Bushes war,
Neither of these 2 are around now SO Bring the troops home,
If Obama wants to be a warmongerer then let him use American troops.
Enough is enough.
report thisGEORGE REES
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:34
I have long wondered at the meaning of the term ''special relationship' that we have with the U.S. of A.
It seems that it is best illustrated by the blood sacrifice that we are making and the treasure we have expended in continuing to fight in support of American interests and adventures in foreign lands.
The practical consequence of this misguided foreign policy is to exacerbate the terrorist threat to this country.
Of course we understand that Iraq has vast oil reserves and Afganistan is rich in mineral deposits, but in this regard the ''special relationship'' ceases to be applicable.
We maintain, at huge expense our independent nuclear deterrent in the form of our Trident nuclear submarine system which we need to punch above our weight.
Why we need to punch above our weight has never been explained and in any event it is widely suspected that the launch codes for our ''independent''Trident system are held by the Pentagon while we of course bear all the system costs.
America has installed a vast network of about 800 military bases in some 200 countries worldwide. In the UK alone we shelter five American bases all designated RAF from which operations against Iraq and Afganistan have been and continue to be launched.
We share a ''special relationship'' with the U.S.of A. so, as a quid pro quo, why don't we seek to establish a British base in America? The very idea is risible.
The French, our nearest neighbours were memorably described by Dubya as ''cheese eating surrender monkeys''.
France is distinguished as the only major power in Europe without American bases
Britain is by definition, part of Europe which defines us as Europeans. Let us remember that in all our future alliances.
report thisKeith Simmonds
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:37
Perhaps it is now time to review why we keep thousands of troops stationed in Germany. Both World War 2 and the Cold War are long over. A friend stationed by the Army near Hanover tells me that the soldiers didn't know which way to point their guns!
report thisRaymond Hurley
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:43
The decision is not difficult.
The Royal Navy and RAF are essential to our security.
The army can be reduced in number, and taken back to full strength at relatively short notice.
It does however take far more time to build and equip two aircraft carriers.
The two new aircraft carriers , and a nuclear deterrent are essential.
Most of the people of Britain think that the 'Special Relationship' with America is a joke.
We must alter the nature of our relationship with that ridiculous country.
report thisDavid Ricketts
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:44
I think that all of the above comments are missing the point!
The forces that this country is so rightly proud of, not only protect our interests abroad but DO deter would-be aggressors from simply walking all over us. The different branches of the services have very specific roles and cannot simply be merged together to satisfy treasury beaurocrats.
The question we should all be asking ourselves is not 'can we afford all these services' but 'can we afford NOT to have them'.
Apart from the obvious extra 30,000 jobless, there is all the extra jobs that would be lost in supporting the troops. Increasing the number of troops and opening more bases would get my vote.
report thisIan S
Jul 21, 2010 at 13:53
@Harry - Iceland invades the Hebrides - nuke Reykjavik? (or Argentina the Falklands...) - we need a range of capabilities.
@Keith Snell - I agree. The forces have been running on fumes for a while now, constantly working at a level above that planned (and budgeted) for in the last Defence Review in the late '90s. Things are getting slightly better now Iraq has been dropped, but there is now a lot of knackered kit that needs TLC or replacement.
I hope the SDSR will define what the UK wants it's armed forces to do, the Government will provide the budget to allow that, and no future PM will be allowed to commit them above those definitions.
Unless, of course, there is an existential threat, when the forces will "do and die" as always...
report thisGristybeasty
Jul 21, 2010 at 14:19
Quite agree with David Ricketts (above) Simple answer is, increase funding for the three Armed Services to what is required for our countrys security. Cut all overseas aid, A lot like India (China?) don't need it any more and as for that corrupt bunch in Africa, is simply throwing money down the drain. That should save heaps! Require more, OK then don't give housing and medical services, housing benefits etc to any further immigrants who come in to the country. That will in addition save a lot more money for our boys in the Services!
report thiscphere7
Jul 21, 2010 at 15:18
Can we afford not to ?
look at this and ponder -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures
UK spends close on $ 60 billion pa - the joint 3rd highest military expenditure on the planet
its obscene
and the US spends $ 600 billion = 10 x obscene
if we didnt spend so much money defending freedom, may be we could afford for EVERYONE to eat, drink, live, love, and learn how to enjoy it, without it being at someone else's expense.
Military spending is a sheer and barbaric waste of life and resources in my opinion
- and if we get get to the year 2200, we'll look back and shudder at our utterly puerile and arrogant naivety.
Modern human civilisation began in Iraq Iran and Afghanistan. The Market system of trading was invented by these cultures 4000 years ago.
How about we just give all these people a fair price for all their valuable commodities, and simply leave them to get on with their lives, which the imperial super cultures have spent the last 150 years ruining, through greed and avarice
No wonder those islamic cultures have TURNED extreme and fundamental - just look what we've done to them !
Honestly .. grow up !
Then our "brave brave" ( and yet one more "brave" from the gung ho cheer leaders ) boys ( and girls) can stay home and make music and common sense, instead of killing and being killed for a cause they dont understand, ...and doesnt even pay well even if you survive.
As Franz Kafka once put it - " stop.. stop.. stop.."
report thisChartered Accountant
Jul 21, 2010 at 15:27
I agree with David Ricketts that we should not lose any front-line troops. However, noting the relative remuneration levels, we could perhaps keep the 30,000 pairs of boots on the ground by firing say 10,000 desk Generals from the MOD.
report thisshrimper
Jul 21, 2010 at 16:07
The national deterrent is exactly what it says on the tin & the fact that it has never been used is a justification in its own right. Scrap Trident replacement at your peril when many more rogue states are developing or acquiring nuclear weapons.
We are an island nation with over 90% of our trade coming & going by sea. The UK's past success was built mainly by having a powerful and well-funded Royal Navy - nothing has changed and trade needs protecting. Rather than the continued hype about the Battle of Britain, what about the true war winner, the Battle of the Atlantic which saved us from starvation (both food & ammunition) and probable defeat.
Amalgamate the Royal Marines & the Paras - you would have a bloodbath!
Ponder this. The UK Army is about 100,000 strong. Apparently it is stretched. 10,000 are in Afghanistan and probably about 20,000 on pre and post deployment. What on earth are the other 70,000 doing? Stretched? sounds more like crass management to me.
report thisAnonymous 1 needed this 'off the record'
Jul 21, 2010 at 18:57
just as a side point and a very minor we spend 45m per year on Army Cadets
I know the cadets is a good thing just like the scouts but I point this out
this one area which we could rethink
THe TA is another my TA center has on avarage 7 soilders reporting for duty on a weekday eveing
think of the cost of TA centers and the full time staff of 5 or more doing 9 til 5 work
We do need an army navy and RAF for deffence nothing more nothing less
do you know what the usarmy call our soilders SKIP RATS they look for equipment that the US have thrown away because its better than the equipment we give our soilders
Time to move on cut get rid of waesting money we simply cant aford it any more
report thisAnonymous 2 needed this 'off the record'
Jul 21, 2010 at 20:34
dont cut the armed forces just put them were they are neede on our open borders and stop us being invaded by the back door. burn your pass ports or buy a dog and you live hear or say you like men.
put 30,000 troops on the borders and save the country
report thisAnonymous 3 needed this 'off the record'
Jul 21, 2010 at 22:30
Given we are deploying troops in Afghanistan in much larger numbers than the rest of Europe , is it not time for continental Europe to share a higher burden for its own defence by UK pulling out the German garrison and reduce an Airforce geared to defend Europe from a mass land invasion with inordinately large and unaffordable Euro fighters? The troop withdrawal will clearly increase capital costs in UK for housing and infrastructure, if we still need them all.
report thisMark Lawrence
Jul 23, 2010 at 15:47
The Armed Sevices need to be better co-ordinated: each of them is still geared to fighting WWII and the Cold War. The 3 service's senior officers fight their own service's corner and ensure an equal division of the Defence budget (33.3 % each), despite the army taking the brunt of the work and casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The Senior Officers each want there own service to have lots of kit, even if it is of no use in modern conflicts, because without the need for kit, there is no need for subordinate officers / NCOs / other ranks to operate it, and therefore no need for so many senior officers. it will be hard for the senior officers to give up all the perks and trappings of high military office: mess functions / chauffer-driven cars / high social status / knighthoods and peerages / nice pension at the end.
Army - why do we need all these tanks. The Russians are no longer in a positon to send their tank armies rolling across the European plain. Equally tanks cannot be deployed quickly to trouble spots around the globe. Follow the American example and replace tanks with a more versatile Air Cavalry (ie assault helicopters and helicopter gunships). The reason it doesn't happen at the moment is that most of the British Army's tank regiments are officered by Hooray Henrys who would regard it beneath their dignity to become part of the Army Air Corps.
RAF - all use of helicopters in support of land operations should be under the control of the army (ie as part of the Army Air Corps). Why do we need expensive bombers and the Eurofighter / Typhoon. Bombers were useful in WWII for destroying German infrastructure: today you would use cyber attack to cripple a major enemy's critical infrastructure by interupting their electricity supply and management functions (who are we likely to be facing in such a conflict any way ?).
Also BAe has just announced the development of "Tanaris": an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) - an unmanned aircraft to you and me, which will have a bomb / fighter / surveillance capability. If we ever really needed to repeat Dresden, a nuclear strike by any of several types of missile would do the job.
Royal Navy: it does not have enough amphibious assault ships to support the army in the most likely type of conflict we will have to face: operating in a regional conflict, providing a maritime base for troops and helicopters to deploy rapidly. The fiasco over the Royal Naval personnel, humiliatingly kidnapped by the Iranians a couple of years ago, indicates another problem: they have insufficient craft for operating in shallow coastal waters.
report thisBudd Fox
Jul 25, 2010 at 12:08
1. Withdraw from Afghanistan - In the words of Muhammad Ali No Afghan ever called me N*gger! The Enemy is closer than we think. The war has nothing to do with British Interests and the thousands of lives lost in Afghanistan and on British side far outweights the deaths that occurred during 9/11
2. Drop Trident. It's the Elephant in the Room
3. Adopt a French policy rather than this assumed lap dog "Special Relationship".
As somebody who has served in HM Armed Forces , we are always praised by the policitians in Public and cut ( i.e Spending Cuts) in the Back behind Minstry Doors.
report thisGraham D-C
Jul 25, 2010 at 12:53
The two largest white elephants in Britain's current defence plans are the two hugely expensive aircraft carriers, their complement of aircraft and support ships. In remembering that the Falklands' war was effectively ended by the sinking of the Belgrano and that many British troops were delivered by civilian ships, I defy anyone to put forward a future scenario in which the UK SHOULD become involved in, which requires aircraft carriers. The days of 'Britanna rules the waves' are long gone and so is the far flung empire we once ruled. Where, other than the British Isles themselves, do we need to defend? At best,Cyprus is useful for monitoring Middle East comm traffic and as a staging post to Afganistan. The illegal invasion of Iraq has proved a total failure for all concerned, whilst the war in Afganistan is half way to achieving the same conclusion.
Any real nuclear threat by Iran can be dealt with by existing United States naval power (6th Fleet) and SAC bombers.
Any similar action by N. Korea will be a problem for China and the U.S.A. to deal with. Other than on the basis of providing economic sanctions and diplomatic support, these two countries are not our business.
The Defence Review should address the requirements to defend the shores and direct interests of the UK and not those of the United States of America, or indeed the EU members of NATO.
report thisleave a comment
Please sign in here or register here to comment. It is free to register and only takes a minute or two.