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Benefits and pensions: how are we going to sort out this mess?
Means-tested entitlements for the elderly, whether they are taken up or not, act as a disincentive to saving for younger people.
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Millions of elderly people in the UK are entitled to means-tested financial support. The fact that the availability of means-tested entitlements for pensioners acts as a deterrent to young people saving is seen as being unfortunate. It would be good if it wasn’t necessary to supplement older people’s incomes with means-tested hand-outs, but being realistic that’s never going to happen. It would be good if younger people could be auto-enrolled into pension saving without the threat of losing a great deal of the value of such savings if they end up on means-tested support in retirement, but that’s not going to happen either.
We are where we are, we have extensive means-tested support for the elderly and we are about to auto-enrol millions of people into pension schemes. It’s not ideal, but it’s the way it is so we’d better just get used to it.
The big means-tested entitlements that millions of older people are in for are Pension Credit, Guarantee Credit, Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit. There are others too, but these are the big four.
Some figures came out from the National Statistics people this week on the take up of means-tested entitlements. Here are the headline numbers:
- In 2008/09 2.61 million pensioners claimed £7.18 billion in Pension Credit. In contrast, between 980,000 and 1,600,000 pensioners (for some reason the exact figure isn’t known) failed to claim the Pension Credit they were entitled to. The amount unclaimed is thought to be between £1.63 billion and £2.93 billion.
- Between 180,000 and 350,000 pensioners failed to claim the Guarantee Credit they were entitled to.
- In 2008/09 the amount of Council Tax Benefit that was left unclaimed by ‘Entitled Non-Recipients’ was in the range of £1.4 billion and £2.15 billion.
- In 2008/09 the total Housing Benefit left unclaimed was between £1.78 billion and £3.41 billion.
That’s a bit of a shocker really and it sort of changes what I said at the start of this piece.
The situation we’re in seems to be this:
Millions of elderly people are entitled to means-tested support. Millions of them apply for it and get it, but millions of them don’t and therefore don’t. Means-tested entitlements for the elderly, whether they are taken up or not, act as a disincentive to saving for younger people. Nevertheless millions of young people are about to be auto-enrolled into saving for a pension.
Is it just me or does this need sorting out?
Steve Bee is managing pensions partner at Paradigm Pensions. Visit jargonfreepensions.co.uk where you can find a simple pensions A-Z.
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8 comments so far. Why not have your say?
Chris
Jul 01, 2010 at 08:12
People who don't earn enough to save adequate amounts for retirement are being badly advised to save money they can ill afford. Auto enrolling makes this a thousand times worse. The demographics time bomb means there isn't enough tax revenue to pay pensions and benefits so tax the young by stealth by getting them to save just enough to lose their benefits entitlement. The government's solution seems to be moving pension age gradually to within a whisker of death.
report thiskeith hanna
Jul 01, 2010 at 11:45
Interesting, there are many out there who cannot save and a lot who just do not believe in it.
The UK has one of the lowest state pension benefits in the EU but the average person don't appear to be aware of that.
Not sure that auto enrolling those on low incomes to a retirement savings vehicle is great if the current 'mean' testing continues.
report thisDr Jimbo
Jul 01, 2010 at 12:05
Its about time a group of pensioners took a case to the European Court of Human rights to demand ALL their pension contributions back from their pension companies in cash. NOW!. Its about time that the personal lifetime savings of ordinary people were returned to them instead of the bloody mess we are now in that requires every penny of their savings to be gambled daily on these god-awful stock markets. Look at what's happened since April this year - look at the drop in value of a £250,000 SIPP just since Monday this week. Why should ordinary people be hung out to dry by self-serving market traders driving lamborghinis?
The whole pensions industry is a fraud. pensioners with money in a SIPP or other scheme should be able to withdraw all of it to pay off remaining debts, secure a roof over the heads of their kids and make retuirement a little more secure.
Sod pensions!
report thisTitus
Jul 01, 2010 at 18:02
Keith Hanna is right in thinking that UK state pensions are far lower than in other EU countries. However, in most cases this is a reflection of far higher contributions made by employees and employers during the working years.
The real issue though is whether 'state funded' pensions will ever be possible again. In the days when we worked for 50 years and then conveniently died a couple of years after retirement, it was irrelevant as to how basic pensions were funded. Now we work for 40 odd years or less before enjoying 30 years or so of retirement.. The cost of that retirement will have to be be funded out of lifetime savings and the choice to be made about the relationship between living standards before and after retirement.. We are quite happy now to restrain expenditure from Monday to Friday so that we can splurge at the week end. We need the same thinking on a longer time scale. The immediate response will be that this is impossible for people on low incomes. That is true, and some state support will be needed, but the real solution will be economic growth, and I mean real economic growth not the largely irrelevant cud chewing of lawyers, bankers, public officials, etc. whose inflated pay our leaders happily include in GNP calculations.
report thisMalcolm
Jul 01, 2010 at 22:27
I cannot understand the logic of the previous Government's reduction in qualifying contribution years required for the state pension to 30 when people are living longer.
I contributed almost 50 years.
report thistim
Jul 02, 2010 at 08:50
er, doesn't the SI in SIPP stand for Self Invested? Isn't it the case that the pension fund can be 100% in Cash if desired? What is the good Dr ranting about?
report thisDr Jimbo
Jul 02, 2010 at 16:08
My rant is about being unable to disinvest entirely and take all the cash out and put it in my own bank account or give it to my kids. Where has this shibboleth come from that all pension moneys have to be invested with a "responsible" 3rd party - like Equitable Life! If I was responsible enough to save it I should be responsible enough to do whatever I want with it on retirement.
I have just been informed by my SIPP holder that my drawdown has to be recalculated every 5 years by law - who the hell has the right to decide all this?
report thisRose G
Nov 25, 2010 at 09:27
The pensions industry in just another fraudulent arm of both government & investment bankers, who both take risks with our money.
There are no guarantees that the money you saved for your pension will materialise as you assumed, with interest & growth, & pay back for not spending it on holidays & expensive but mundane gifts!
Not many people believe that they would be better off in investing any more - the numbers of people who are in difficulties because they are receiving pennies in interest earnings on their savings while interest rates are being kept artificially low for the few to benefit from it!
It seems that the system has been expertly woven into now conning people of their hard earned wages in any shape or form that government can invent, & that the industries responsible for pensions can reap the benefits from plundering valuable savings, investing on the open market.
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